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本帖最后由 gqs123 于 2025-5-8 16:08 编辑
用SPI+DMA驱动AD4001，用片选信号代替 CONV，采集一个正弦信号。Normal正常，循环模式却不对，求大佬解答！！
Normal模式下,每次在 HAL_SPI_RxCpltCallback 函数里面重新启动数据正常，能看到正弦变化规律
normal采交流正常
循环模式下数据就不对了，采集的同样一个交流信号，我在半传输完成回调里面查看，按道理后半部分的数据应该是正常的正弦变化才对，实际却不是，但是去采集直流时又是正常的。
PS：缓冲区开的1200，感觉应该不会更新这么快，就算更新应该局部的数据具有正弦规律
循环模式，采交流不对
循环模式 采样直流正常
两种时序唯一的区别只有 Normal模式下，因为要重新执行 HAL_SPIReceive_DMA这个函数启动有个延时，其他的都一样的，也正是因为这个延时，在进行整周期采样的时候可能会掉点，所以才想用循环模式
normal 模式的时序
循环模式的时序
我得猜想：
是不是因为我再keil里面是打断点查看的数据，并不会停下SPI+DMA 在循环模式下的硬件工作，导致后台一直在更新，keil显示的数据其实不对
配置：
配置的区别只修改了DMA是Normal 还是循环
void MX_SPI1_Init(void)
{
/* USER CODE BEGIN SPI1_Init 0 */
/* USER CODE END SPI1_Init 0 */
/* USER CODE BEGIN SPI1_Init 1 */
/* USER CODE END SPI1_Init 1 */
hspi1.Instance = SPI1;
hspi1.Init.Mode = SPI_MODE_MASTER;
hspi1.Init.Direction = SPI_DIRECTION_2LINES_RXONLY;
hspi1.Init.DataSize = SPI_DATASIZE_32BIT;
hspi1.Init.CLKPolarity = SPI_POLARITY_LOW;
hspi1.Init.CLKPhase = SPI_PHASE_1EDGE;
hspi1.Init.NSS = SPI_NSS_HARD_OUTPUT;
hspi1.Init.BaudRatePrescaler = SPI_BAUDRATEPRESCALER_2;
hspi1.Init.FirstBit = SPI_FIRSTBIT_MSB;
hspi1.Init.NSSPMode = SPI_NSS_PULSE_ENABLE;
hspi1.Init.NSSPolarity = SPI_NSS_POLARITY_HIGH;
hspi1.Init.FifoThreshold = SPI_FIFO_THRESHOLD_01DATA;
hspi1.Init.MasterSSIdleness = SPI_MASTER_SS_IDLENESS_00CYCLE;
hspi1.Init.MasterInterDataIdleness = SPI_MASTER_INTERDATA_IDLENESS_03CYCLE;
hspi1.Init.MasterReceiverAutoSusp = SPI_MASTER_RX_AUTOSUSP_DISABLE;
hspi1.Init.MasterKeepIOState = SPI_MASTER_KEEP_IO_STATE_DISABLE;
hspi1.Init.IOSwap = SPI_IO_SWAP_DISABLE;
if (HAL_SPI_Init(&hspi1) != HAL_OK)
{
Error_Handler();
}
/* USER CODE BEGIN SPI1_Init 2 */
/* USER CODE END SPI1_Init 2 */
}
/* SPI2 init function */
void MX_SPI2_Init(void)
{
/* USER CODE BEGIN SPI2_Init 0 */
/* USER CODE END SPI2_Init 0 */
/* USER CODE BEGIN SPI2_Init 1 */
/* USER CODE END SPI2_Init 1 */
hspi2.Instance = SPI2;
hspi2.Init.Mode = SPI_MODE_MASTER;
hspi2.Init.Direction = SPI_DIRECTION_2LINES_RXONLY;
hspi2.Init.DataSize = SPI_DATASIZE_32BIT;
hspi2.Init.CLKPolarity = SPI_POLARITY_LOW;
hspi2.Init.CLKPhase = SPI_PHASE_1EDGE;
hspi2.Init.NSS = SPI_NSS_HARD_OUTPUT;
hspi2.Init.BaudRatePrescaler = SPI_BAUDRATEPRESCALER_2;
hspi2.Init.FirstBit = SPI_FIRSTBIT_MSB;
hspi2.Init.NSSPMode = SPI_NSS_PULSE_ENABLE;
hspi2.Init.NSSPolarity = SPI_NSS_POLARITY_HIGH;
hspi2.Init.FifoThreshold = SPI_FIFO_THRESHOLD_01DATA;
hspi2.Init.MasterSSIdleness = SPI_MASTER_SS_IDLENESS_00CYCLE;
hspi2.Init.MasterInterDataIdleness = SPI_MASTER_INTERDATA_IDLENESS_03CYCLE;
hspi2.Init.MasterReceiverAutoSusp = SPI_MASTER_RX_AUTOSUSP_DISABLE;
hspi2.Init.MasterKeepIOState = SPI_MASTER_KEEP_IO_STATE_DISABLE;
hspi2.Init.IOSwap = SPI_IO_SWAP_DISABLE;
if (HAL_SPI_Init(&hspi2) != HAL_OK)
{
Error_Handler();
}
/* USER CODE BEGIN SPI2_Init 2 */
/* USER CODE END SPI2_Init 2 */
}
void HAL_SPI_MspInit(SPI_HandleTypeDef* spiHandle)
{
GPIO_InitTypeDef GPIO_InitStruct = {0};
if(spiHandle->Instance==SPI1)
{
/* USER CODE BEGIN SPI1_MspInit 0 */
/* USER CODE END SPI1_MspInit 0 */
/* SPI1 clock enable */
__HAL_RCC_SPI1_CLK_ENABLE();
__HAL_RCC_GPIOA_CLK_ENABLE();
/**SPI1 GPIO Configuration
PA4 ------> SPI1_NSS
PA5 ------> SPI1_SCK
PA6 ------> SPI1_MISO
*/
GPIO_InitStruct.Pin = GPIO_PIN_4|GPIO_PIN_5|GPIO_PIN_6;
GPIO_InitStruct.Mode = GPIO_MODE_AF_PP;
GPIO_InitStruct.Pull = GPIO_NOPULL;
GPIO_InitStruct.Speed = GPIO_SPEED_FREQ_VERY_HIGH;
GPIO_InitStruct.Alternate = GPIO_AF5_SPI1;
HAL_GPIO_Init(GPIOA, &GPIO_InitStruct);
/* SPI1 DMA Init */
/* SPI1_RX Init */
hdma_spi1_rx.Instance = DMA1_Stream0;
hdma_spi1_rx.Init.Request = DMA_REQUEST_SPI1_RX;
hdma_spi1_rx.Init.Direction = DMA_PERIPH_TO_MEMORY;
hdma_spi1_rx.Init.PeriphInc = DMA_PINC_DISABLE;
hdma_spi1_rx.Init.MemInc = DMA_MINC_ENABLE;
hdma_spi1_rx.Init.PeriphDataAlignment = DMA_PDATAALIGN_WORD;
hdma_spi1_rx.Init.MemDataAlignment = DMA_MDATAALIGN_WORD;
hdma_spi1_rx.Init.Mode = DMA_NORMAL;//DMA_NORMAL
hdma_spi1_rx.Init.Priority = DMA_PRIORITY_VERY_HIGH;
// hdma_spi1_rx.Init.FIFOMode = DMA_FIFOMODE_ENABLE;
// hdma_spi1_rx.Init.FIFOThreshold = DMA_FIFO_THRESHOLD_FULL;
if (HAL_DMA_Init(&hdma_spi1_rx) != HAL_OK)
{
Error_Handler();
}
__HAL_LINKDMA(spiHandle,hdmarx,hdma_spi1_rx);
/* SPI1 interrupt Init */
HAL_NVIC_SetPriority(SPI1_IRQn, 0, 0);
HAL_NVIC_EnableIRQ(SPI1_IRQn);
/* USER CODE BEGIN SPI1_MspInit 1 */
/* USER CODE END SPI1_MspInit 1 */
}
else if(spiHandle->Instance==SPI2)
{
/* USER CODE BEGIN SPI2_MspInit 0 */
/* USER CODE END SPI2_MspInit 0 */
/* SPI2 clock enable */
__HAL_RCC_SPI2_CLK_ENABLE();
__HAL_RCC_GPIOB_CLK_ENABLE();
/**SPI2 GPIO Configuration
PB12 ------> SPI2_NSS
PB13 ------> SPI2_SCK
PB14 ------> SPI2_MISO
*/
GPIO_InitStruct.Pin = GPIO_PIN_12|GPIO_PIN_13|GPIO_PIN_14;
GPIO_InitStruct.Mode = GPIO_MODE_AF_PP;
GPIO_InitStruct.Pull = GPIO_NOPULL;
GPIO_InitStruct.Speed = GPIO_SPEED_FREQ_VERY_HIGH;
GPIO_InitStruct.Alternate = GPIO_AF5_SPI2;
HAL_GPIO_Init(GPIOB, &GPIO_InitStruct);
/* SPI2 DMA Init */
/* SPI2_RX Init */
hdma_spi2_rx.Instance = DMA2_Stream0;
hdma_spi2_rx.Init.Request = DMA_REQUEST_SPI2_RX;
hdma_spi2_rx.Init.Direction = DMA_PERIPH_TO_MEMORY;
hdma_spi2_rx.Init.PeriphInc = DMA_PINC_DISABLE;
hdma_spi2_rx.Init.MemInc = DMA_MINC_ENABLE;
hdma_spi2_rx.Init.PeriphDataAlignment = DMA_PDATAALIGN_WORD;
hdma_spi2_rx.Init.MemDataAlignment = DMA_MDATAALIGN_WORD;
hdma_spi2_rx.Init.Mode = DMA_NORMAL;//DMA_NORMAL
hdma_spi2_rx.Init.Priority = DMA_PRIORITY_VERY_HIGH;
// hdma_spi2_rx.Init.FIFOMode = DMA_FIFOMODE_DISABLE;
if (HAL_DMA_Init(&hdma_spi2_rx) != HAL_OK)
{
Error_Handler();
}
__HAL_LINKDMA(spiHandle,hdmarx,hdma_spi2_rx);
/* SPI2 interrupt Init */
HAL_NVIC_SetPriority(SPI2_IRQn, 0, 0);
HAL_NVIC_EnableIRQ(SPI2_IRQn);
/* USER CODE BEGIN SPI2_MspInit 1 */
/* USER CODE END SPI2_MspInit 1 */
}
}
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